Exxon Mobil Stock Posts Record Q1 Profit as Stronger Output Balances Lower Oil Prices

Exxon Mobil Stock Posts Record Q1 Profit as Stronger Output Balances Lower Oil Prices

Exxon Mobil Stock (NYSE:XOM)

Lower crude oil and natural gas realizations hurt Exxon Mobil's (NYSE:XOM) performance in the first quarter. However, the company posted record-high and above Wall Street projections adjusted profits. Revenues were down 4% year over year. As a result, Exxon Mobil stock surged. 

First quarter net income increased by more than 100% to $11.43 billion, or $2.79 per share, from $5.48 billion, or $1.28 per share, in the first quarter of 2022. However, first-quarter net income decreased by more than 10% from $12.75 billion, or $3.09 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2022 due to lower liquids and natural gas realizations, the absence of favorable mark-to-market impacts on unsettled derivatives, and higher scheduled maintenance.

With a 40% increase from the Permian Basin and Exxon (XOM) starting up a second production platform in Guyana last year, oil and gas net output was 3.83M boe/day, up 4.2% Y/Y and approximately flat compared to Q4 2022. This was due to an increase of 240K bbl/day.

The higher production levels largely mitigated the oil price decline of 16% from a year earlier.

Earnings from the Upstream business dropped 21% Q/Q to $6.45B due to weaker prices, which impacted realizations of crude oil (-10%) and natural gas (23%), as well as derivatives (-$2B).

Increases in volume and mix, the commencement of the Beaumont refinery expansion, and the lack of adverse prior-quarter unsettled derivatives all contributed to a 2.7% increase in Energy Products sector profits Q/Q, to $4.18B.

The corporation has already saved $7.2 billion in structural costs and expects to reach its $9 billion goal by the end of 2023.

According to CFO Kathryn Mikells, Exxon Mobil stock is in no hurry to leverage its $32.7B cash hoard for mergers or acquisitions.

The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month that preliminary conversations occurred regarding a prospective transaction between Exxon and Pioneer Natural Resources.

The Uaru development is Exxon's sixth offshore Guyana project. The company stated Thursday that a final investment decision has been made. The development is estimated to add 250K boe/day of gross capacity, and its start-up is scheduled for 2026.

Featured Image: Unsplash @ Raymond Kotewicz

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